Wednesday 19 November 2014

How Useful Is Switching To Daylight Saving Time

How Useful Is Switching To Daylight Saving Time.
Not turning the clocks back an hour in the yield would sell a simple way to improve people's vigorousness and well-being, according to an English expert. Keeping the time the same would increase the number of "accessible" daylight hours during the capture and winter and encourage more outdoor physical activity, according to Mayer Hillman, a senior c swain emeritus at the Policy Studies Institute in London. He estimated that eliminating the time metamorphose would provide "about 300 additional hours of daylight for adults each year and 200 more for children".

Previous experiment with has shown that people feel happier, more energetic and have lower rates of illness in the longer and brighter days of summer, while people's moods look after to decline during the shorter, duller days of winter, Hillman explained in his report, published online Oct 29, 2010 in BMJ. This bid "is an effective, reasonable and remarkably easily managed way of achieving a better alignment of our waking hours with the at one's disposal daylight during the year," he pointed out in a news release from the journal's publisher.

Another expert, Dr Robert E Graham, an internist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, said that he utterly agrees with Hillman's conclusions. "Lessons literate by the crack of research on the benefits of vitamin D add to the argument for 'not putting the clocks back.' Basic biochemistry has proved to us that sunlight helps your body transfigure a form of cholesterol that is present in your integument into vitamin D Additionally, several epidemiological studies have documented the seasonality of depression and other mood disorders," Graham stated.

Monday 17 November 2014

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine.
The recreational knock out known as excitement may have a medicinal role to play in helping people who have trouble connecting to others socially, uncharted research suggests. In a study involving a small group of nutritious people, investigators found that the drug - also known as MDMA - prompted heightened feelings of friendliness, playfulness and love, and induced a lowering of the security that might have therapeutic uses for improving collective interactions. Yet the closeness it sparks might not be result in deep and lasting connections.

The findings "suggest that MDMA enhances sociability, but does not inexorably increase empathy," noted study author Gillinder Bedi, an helpmeet professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University and a research scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. The study, funded by the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and conducted at the Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory at the University of Chicago, was published in the Dec 15 2010 edition of Biological Psychiatry.

In July, another mug up reported that MDMA might be fruitful in treating post-traumatic distress disorder (PTSD), based on the drug's seeming boosting of the ability to cope with grief by helping to control fears without numbing the crowd emotionally. MDMA is part of a family of so-called "club drugs," which are popular with some teens and puerile at all night dances or "raves".

These drugs, which are often used in combination with alcohol, have potentially life-threatening effects, according to the US National Institute on Drug Abuse. The newest muse about explored the paraphernalia of MDMA on 21 healthy volunteers, nine women and 12 men ancient 18 to 38. All said they had taken MDMA for recreational purposes at least twice in their lives.

They were randomly assigned to take i a accommodate either a low or moderate dose of MDMA, methamphetamine or a sugar pellet during four sessions in about a three-week period. Each session lasted at least 4,5 hours, or until all junk of the drug had worn off. During that time, participants stayed in a laboratory testing room, and popular interaction was limited to contact with a research assistant who helped direct cognitive exams.

Friday 14 November 2014

Breakfast Cereals For Children Are A Lot Of Sugar

Breakfast Cereals For Children Are A Lot Of Sugar.
Getting kids to delightedly take nutritious, low-sugar breakfast cereals may be child's play, researchers report. A restored study finds that children will gladly chow down on low-sugar cereals if they're given a choice of choices at breakfast, and many compensate for any missing sweetness by opting for fruit instead. The 5-to-12-year-olds in the reading still ate about the same amount of calories regardless of whether they were allowed to settle upon from cereals high in sugar or a low-sugar selection.

However, the kids weren't inherently opposed to healthier cereals, the researchers found. "Don't be appalled that your child is going to refuse to eat breakfast. The kids will put it," said study co-author Marlene B Schwartz, surrogate director of Yale University's Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

Nutritionists have prolonged frowned on sugary breakfast cereals that are heavily marketed by cereal makers and gobbled up by kids. In 2008, Consumer Reports analyzed cereals marketed to kids and found that each serving of 11 primary brands had about as much sugar as a glazed donut. The journal also reported that two cereals were more than half sugar by impact and nine others were at least 40 percent sugar.

This week, aliment giant General Mills announced that it is reducing the sugar levels in its cereals geared toward children, although they'll still have much more sugar than many mature cereals. In the meantime, many parents believe that if cereals aren't insidious with sweetness, kids won't eat them.

But is that true? In the untrodden study, researchers offered different breakfast cereal choices to 91 urban children who took put in a summer day camp program in New England. Most were from minorities families and about 60 percent were Spanish-speaking.

Thursday 13 November 2014

Healing Diabetes In Animals, We Help Heal People

Healing Diabetes In Animals, We Help Heal People.
Daniela Trnka had been living with quintessence 1 diabetes for almost 20 years when she noticed telltale signs of the c murrain in her Siberian Husky, Cooper. He was thirsty, urinating often and at times, lethargic. So she took out her blood sugar examine kit, opened a recent lancet and took a ditch of his blood. Cooper's blood glucose levels were too high. A veterinarian confirmed it: Cooper had diabetes.

Now, the two are coping with the persuade together. Trnka monitors Cooper's blood sugar levels and gives him insulin injections. Caring for her pet, Trnka says, has helped her remittance better concentration to her own health. "Every time I think to check his sugar, I'm checking mine," Trnka said. "I muse I'm more on top of managing my diabetes since I started taking feel interest of him".

Trnka recently participated in a new Canadian study focused on pets with diabetes, which found that caring for a gruesome pet may improve the pet owner's health as well. Lead investigation author Melanie Rock, an investigator at the Population Health Intervention Research Center, and a fellow-worker interviewed 16 pet owners as well as veterinarians, a mental health counselor and a formal apothecary about what it takes to take care of dogs and cats with the disease. About 1 in 500 dogs and 1 in 250 cats in developed nations are treated for diabetes, according to CV dirt in the study in the May 17 issue of Anthrozoos.

Some participants said they had learned so much about the condition they felt better equipped to embezzle care of a person with diabetes should they need to. Others, like Trnka, became more tireless about exercising daily for their pets' sake. "On a cold, windy day, my dog gets me pretence in the fresh air because I know the exercise is good for him. And that's fair for me too," she told the researchers.

So "What we observed was that people take the attention of their pet very seriously, and in doing so, they blur the lines between their own health and their pets' health," said Rock. "Being honest for a dog may get people up and out of the house on a rainy day". In addition, many indulged owners get a crash course in diabetes, a disease linked to obesity, heart disease, kidney problems and a assembly of other ills.

Tuesday 11 November 2014

Medical Errors Are A Huge Public Health Problem

Medical Errors Are A Huge Public Health Problem.
Hospital care-related problems furnish to the deaths of about 15000 Medicare patients each month, according to a renewed federal regulation study. One in seven patients suffers harm from hospital care, including infections, bed sores and unconscionable bleeding from blood-thinning drugs, said researchers who analyzed material on 780 Medicare patients discharged from hospitals in October 2008, USA Today reported. That shop out to about 134000 of the estimated one million Medicare patients discharged that month, said the Office of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services.

Temporary abuse occurred in another one in seven patients whose care-related problems were detected in measure and corrected. "Reducing the incidence of adverse events in hospitals is a important component of efforts to improve patient safety and quality care," the inspector popular wrote.