Showing posts with label bacteria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bacteria. Show all posts

Sunday 23 December 2018

Some Bacteria Inhibit Cancer Progression

Some Bacteria Inhibit Cancer Progression.
Having a condescend variety of bacteria in the sack is associated with colorectal cancer, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed DNA in fecal samples composed from 47 colorectal cancer patients and 94 people without the disease to end the level of diversity of their gut bacteria asgandh nagori for weight loss. Study authors led by Jiyoung Ahn, at the New York University School of Medicine, concluded that decreased bacterial inconsistency in the gut was associated with colorectal cancer.

The read was published in the Dec 6, 2013 issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Colorectal cancer patients had move levels of bacteria that ferment dietary fiber into butyrate vitoviga.top. This fatty acid may hinder inflammation and the start of cancer in the colon, researchers found.

Sunday 15 October 2017

Scientists Have Discovered A New Kind Of Staphylococcus

Scientists Have Discovered A New Kind Of Staphylococcus.
Potentially injurious staph bacteria can wait deep inside the nose, a small new lessons finds. Researchers tested 12 healthy people and found that formerly overlooked sites inscrutable within the nose may be reservoirs for Staphylococcus aureus, which is a major cause of disease. Nearly half of S aureus strains are antibiotic-resistant moms and son online. It's been known that S aureus can reside on the peel and at sites put down down in the nose.

Although there are ways to eliminate the bacteria, it typically returns in weeks or months. This redone finding that the bacteria can be present further inside the nose may explain why this happens, the Stanford University School of Medicine researchers said capsules. "About one-third of all persons are persistent S aureus carriers, another third are infrequent carriers and a remaining third don't seem to carry S aureus at all," on senior author Dr David Relman, a professor of medicine and microbiology and immunology, said in a university statement release.

Tuesday 19 September 2017

Excessive Use Of Antibiotics In Animal Husbandry Creates A Deadly Intestinal Bacteria

Excessive Use Of Antibiotics In Animal Husbandry Creates A Deadly Intestinal Bacteria.
The ancestry of E coli bacteria that this month killed dozens of kin in Europe and sickened thousands more may be more precise because of the way it has evolved, a new swat suggests. Scientists say this strain of E coli produces a particularly noxious toxin and also has a stubborn ability to hold on to cells within the intestine natural breast shop. This, alongside the fact that it is also resistant to many antibiotics, has made the ostensible O104:H4 strain both deadlier and easier to transmit, German researchers report.

And "This theme of E coli is much nastier than its more common cousin E coli O157, which is crotchety enough - about three times more virulent," said Hugh Pennington, emeritus professor of bacteriology at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and founder of an accompanying editorial published online June 23, 2011 in The Lancet Infectious Diseases tablet. Another study, published the same date in the New England Journal of Medicine, concludes that, as of June 18, 2011, more than 3200 kinsfolk have fallen sinful in Germany due to the outbreak, including 39 deaths.

In fact, the German derivation - traced to sprouts raised at a German organic farm - "was top for the deadliest E coli outbreak in history. It may well be so nasty because it combines the virulence factors of shiga toxin, produced by E coli O157, and the apparatus for sticking to intestinal cells occupied by another strain of E coli, enteroaggregative E coli, which is known to be an important cause of diarrhea in poorer countries".

Shiga toxin can also assist spur what doctors call "hemolytic uremic syndrome," a potentially catastrophic form of kidney failure. In the New England Journal of Medicine study, German researchers vote that 25 percent of outbreak cases involved this complication. The bottom line, according to Pennington: "E coli hasn't gone away. It still springs surprises".

To bump into out how this family of the intestinal bug proved so lethal, researchers led by Dr Helge Karch from the University of Munster contrived 80 samples of the bacteria from affected patients. They tested the samples for shiga toxin-producing E coli and also for spite genes of other types of E coli.

Friday 18 August 2017

People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria

People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria.
If you were to lash from vegetarianism to meat-eating, or vice-versa, chances are the arrangement of your gut bacteria would also undergo a big change, a inexperienced study suggests. The research, published Dec 11, 2013 in the log Nature, showed that the number and kinds of bacteria - and even the way the bacteria behaved - changed within a lifetime of switching from a normal diet to eating either animal- or plant-based foods exclusively whatsapp single men in sa. "Not only were there changes in the overflow of different bacteria, but there were changes in the kinds of genes that they were expressing and their activity," said consider author Lawrence David, an assistant professor at the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy at Duke University.

Trillions of bacteria burning in each person's gut. They're thought to play a function in digestion, immunity and possibly even body weight. The study suggests that this bacterial community and its genes - called the microbiome - are extraordinarily conformable and capable of responding swiftly to whatever is coming its way. "The deep-seated microbiome is potentially quite sensitive to what we eat reviews. And it is finely tuned on time scales shorter than had previously been thought, however, that it's hard to provoke out exactly what that might mean for human health.

Another expert agreed. "It's nice to have some solid proof now that these types of significant changes in diet can impact the gut microflora in a significant way," said Jeffrey Cirillo, a professor of microbial and molecular pathogenesis at the Texas Aandamp;M Health Science Center College of Medicine in Bryan, Texas. "That's very exact to see, and it's very rapid. It's surprising how impatient the changes can occur".

Thursday 20 July 2017

People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria

People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria.
If you were to rechannel from vegetarianism to meat-eating, or vice-versa, chances are the placement of your gut bacteria would also undergo a big change, a redone study suggests. The research, published Dec 11, 2013 in the scrapbook Nature, showed that the number and kinds of bacteria - and even the way the bacteria behaved - changed within a era of switching from a normal diet to eating either animal- or plant-based foods exclusively antehealth.com. "Not only were there changes in the plenty of different bacteria, but there were changes in the kinds of genes that they were expressing and their activity," said boning up author Lawrence David, an assistant professor at the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy at Duke University.

Trillions of bacteria current in each person's gut. They're thought to play a duty in digestion, immunity and possibly even body weight. The study suggests that this bacterial community and its genes - called the microbiome - are extraordinarily limber and capable of responding swiftly to whatever is coming its way. "The basic microbiome is potentially quite sensitive to what we eat price of vigrx plus in india. And it is responsive on time scales shorter than had previously been thought, however, that it's hard to aggravate out exactly what that might mean for human health.

Another expert agreed. "It's nice to have some solid exhibit now that these types of significant changes in diet can impact the gut microflora in a significant way," said Jeffrey Cirillo, a professor of microbial and molecular pathogenesis at the Texas Aandamp;M Health Science Center College of Medicine in Bryan, Texas. "That's very hairy to see, and it's very rapid. It's surprising how smart the changes can occur".

Wednesday 20 January 2016

New Treatments For Asthma

New Treatments For Asthma.
Researchers answer they've discovered why infants who current in homes with a dog are less likely to develop asthma and allergies later in childhood. The tandem conducted experiments with mice and found that exposing them to dust from homes where dogs live triggered changes in the community of microbes that white-hot in the infant's gut and reduced immune system rejoinder to common allergens. The scientists also identified a specific species of gut bacteria that's vital in protecting the airways against allergens and viruses that cause respiratory infections, according to the study published online Dec 16, 2013 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

While these findings were made in mice, they're also undoubtedly to clear up why children who are exposed to dogs from the time they're born are less tenable to have allergies and asthma, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and University of Michigan researchers said. These results also suggest that changes in the despoil bacteria community (gut microbiome) can pretend immune function elsewhere in the body, said study co-leader Susan Lynch, an colleague professor in the gastroenterology division at UCSF.

Tuesday 21 July 2015

The Multiple Sclerosis Risk Factors

The Multiple Sclerosis Risk Factors.
Women who harbor the relish bacteria Helicobacter pylori (or H pylori) may be less favoured to develop multiple sclerosis (MS), a restored study suggests. In the study, researchers found that among women with MS - an often disabling complaint of the central nervous system - 14 percent had evidence of late infection with H pylori. But 22 percent of healthy women in the study had substantiation of a previous H pylori infection. H pylori bacteria settle in the gut, and while the caterpillar usually causes no problems, it can eventually lead to ulcers or even stomach cancer. It's estimated that half of the world's denizens carries H pylori, but the prevalence is much lower in wealthier countries than developing ones, according to CV information in the study.

And "Helicobacter is typically acquired in childhood and correlates as the crow flies with hygiene," explained Dr Allan Kermode, the senior researcher on the new enquiry and a professor of neurology at the University of Western Australia in Perth. The reason for the connection between H pylori and MS isn't clear, and researchers only found an association, not a cause-and-effect link. But Kermode said his mull over supports the theory that unspecified infections early in life might curb the chance of MS later on - which means the increasingly hygienic surroundings in developed countries could have a downside.

So "It's plausible," agreed Bruce Bebo, chief executive vice-president of research for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society in New York City. "The theory is, our newfangled immune technique may be more susceptible to developing autoimmune disease". Multiple sclerosis is thought to arise when the immune combination mistakenly attacks the protective sheath around nerve fibers in the brain and spine, according to an editorial published with the chew over on Jan 19, 2015 in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry.

No one knows what triggers that bizarre immune response. But according to the "hygiene hypothesis," Bebo explained, early story encounters with bacteria and other bugs may help steer the immune system into disease-fighting mode - and away from attacks on the body's nutritious tissue. So, people who have not been exposed to common pathogens, dig H pylori, might be at increased risk of autoimmune diseases like MS.

Monday 20 July 2015

How To Treat Travelers' Diarrhea

How To Treat Travelers' Diarrhea.
The overuse of antibiotics to pay for travelers' diarrhea may provide to the spread of drug-resistant superbugs, a new study suggests. Antibiotics should be reach-me-down to treat travelers' diarrhea only in severe cases, said the study authors. The den was published online Jan 22, 2015 in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases. "The great adulthood of all cases of travelers' diarrhea are mild and resolve on their own," lead maker Dr Anu Kantele, associate professor in infectious diseases at Helsinki University Hospital in Finland, said in a fortnightly news release.

The researchers tested 430 people from Finland before and after they traveled out of doors of the country. About one in five of those who traveled to tropical and subtropical regions unknowingly returned with antibiotic-resistant despoil bacteria. Risk factors for catching antibiotic-resistant gut bacteria cover having travelers' diarrhea and taking antibiotics for it while abroad. More than one-third of the travelers who took antibiotics for diarrhea came home ground with the antibiotic-resistant bacteria, according to the study.

Monday 15 June 2015

A New Antibiotic For Fighting Disease-Causing Bacteria

A New Antibiotic For Fighting Disease-Causing Bacteria.
Laboratory researchers nearly they've discovered a experimental antibiotic that could prove valuable in fighting disease-causing bacteria that no longer return to older, more frequently used drugs. The new antibiotic, teixobactin, has proven essential against a number of bacterial infections that have developed resistance to existing antibiotic drugs, researchers sign in in Jan 7, 2015 in the journal Nature. Researchers have used teixobactin to heal lab mice of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), a bacterial infection that sickens 80000 Americans and kills 11000 every year, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The renewed antibiotic also worked against the bacteria that causes pneumococcal pneumonia. Cell taste tests also showed that the budding drug effectively killed off drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, anthrax and Clostridium difficile, a bacteria that causes life-threatening diarrhea and is associated with 250000 infections and 14000 deaths in the United States each year, according to the CDC. "My view is that we will likely be in clinical trials three years from now," said the study's chief author, Kim Lewis, director of the Antimicrobial Discovery Center at Northeastern University in Boston.

Lewis said researchers are working to focus the redone antibiotic and make it more effective for use in humans. Dr Ambreen Khalil, an infectious disease professional at Staten Island University Hospital in New York City, said teixobactin "has the likely of being a valuable addition to a limited number of antibiotic options that are currently available". In particular, its effectiveness against MRSA "may be found to be critically significant".

And its potent activity against C difficile also "makes it a positive compound at this time". Most antibiotics are created from bacteria found in the soil, but only about 1 percent of these microorganisms will originate in petri dishes in laboratories. Because of this, it's become increasingly difficile to find new antibiotics in nature. The 1960s heralded the end of the approve era of antibiotic discovery, and synthetic antibiotics were unable to replace natural products, the authors said in offing notes.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

Dangerous Bacteria Live On Chicken Breasts

Dangerous Bacteria Live On Chicken Breasts.
Potentially baleful bacteria was found on 97 percent of chicken breasts bought at stores across the United States and tested, according to a unripe ruminate on in Dec 2013. And about half of the chicken samples had at least one personification of bacteria that was resistant to three or more classes of antibiotics, the investigators found. The tests on the 316 unrefined chicken breasts also found that most had bacteria - such as enterococcus and E coli - linked to fecal contamination.

About 17 percent of the E coli were a category that can cause urinary tract infections, according to the study, published online and in the February 2014 issuing of Consumer Reports. In addition, a little more than 11 percent had two or more types of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Bacteria on the chicken were more unmanageable to antibiotics used to promote chicken growth and to prevent poultry diseases than to other types of antibiotics, the mull over found.

These findings show that "consumers who buy chicken breast at their local grocery stores are very liable to get a sample that is contaminated and likely to get a bug that is multi-drug resistant. When people get upset from resistant bacteria, treatment may be getting harder to find," said Dr Urvashi Rangan, a toxicologist and principal director of the Food Safety and Sustainability Center at Consumer Reports. The armoury has been testing US chicken since 1998, and rates of contamination with salmonella have not changed much during that time, ranging from 11 percent to 16 percent of samples.

Sunday 6 October 2013

Awareness Against The Global Problem Of Antibiotic Resistance

Awareness Against The Global Problem Of Antibiotic Resistance.
Knowing when to experience antibiotics - and when not to - can servant one-on-one the rise of deadly "superbugs," conjecture experts at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About half of antibiotics prescribed are disposable or inappropriate, the agency says, and overuse has helped sire bacteria that don't respond, or return less effectively, to the drugs used to fight them try vimax. "Antibiotics are a shared resource that has become a at a premium resource," said Dr Lauri Hicks, a medical epidemiologist at the CDC.

She's also medical the man a of original program, Get Smart: Know When Antibiotics Work, that had its organize this week. "Everyone has a role to play in preventing the wash of antibiotic resistance," Hicks said. The stakes are high, said Dr Arjun Srinivasan, CDC's collaborator chief for health care-associated infection prevention programs. Almost every category of bacteria has become stronger and less responsive to antibiotic treatment, he said.

The CDC is urging Americans to use the drugs correctly to assist prevent the global problem of antibiotic resistance. To that end, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), numerous nationwide medical and controlled associations, as well as state and townsperson health departments have collaborated on the CDC's Get Smart initiative.

Most strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria are still found in form care settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes. Yet superbugs, including MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus) - which kills about 19000 Americans a year - are increasingly found in community settings, such as healthiness clubs, schools, and workplaces, said Hicks.

Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA), a vein that affects shape kin greatest of hospitals, made headlines in 2008, when it killed a Florida exorbitant instruct football player. Referring to recent reports of sinusitis caused by MRSA, Hicks said that "people who would normally be treated with an vocalized antibiotic are requiring more toxic medications or, in some instances, ticket to a hospital. We've seen this with pneumonia, too, and I harass we'll establish to see it with other types of infections as well".