Showing posts with label cases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cases. Show all posts

Sunday 28 April 2019

Ebola Epidemic Has Slowed Significantly

Ebola Epidemic Has Slowed Significantly.
West Africa's Ebola wide-ranging has slowed significantly, but haleness officials are hesitant to say the lethal virus is no longer a threat. Ebola infections have killed more than 8600 folk and sickened 21000, mostly in the countries of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, since cases principal surfaced in Guinea last winter. Infections in all three countries have dropped in brand-new months, with Liberia experiencing the greatest falloff, the World Health Organization and others have reported in up to date days next page. Sierra Leone currently has the highest toll of infection, with 118 people being treated for Ebola.

But, that number is less than half what it was just two weeks ago, according to a New York Times report. Only five populate are being treated for Ebola in Liberia without hesitating now, the Associated Press reported Tuesday. That country experienced more than 300 further Ebola cases a week late last summer tablet. But it's too pioneer to predict that Liberia will soon be free of Ebola infection, Liberia's director of Ebola response, Tolbert Nyenswah, told reporters.

Wednesday 2 January 2019

5-10 cases of encephalitis among children registered in the usa annually

5-10 cases of encephalitis among children registered in the usa annually.
Although still rare, the extraordinarily moment disease known as Eastern equine encephalitis may be affecting more males and females than before. In a recent review of two epidemics of Eastern equine encephalitis since the mid-2000s, researchers found 15 cases of the mosquito-borne indisposition among children in Massachusetts and New Hampshire errection aruvedic medicine. Normally, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention records about five to 10 cases a year nationwide.

And "This virus is rare, but it's in the midst the world's most chancy viruses, and it's in your own backyard," said influence review novelist Dr Asim Ahmed, an infectious disease specialist at Children's Hospital Boston. In 2012 alone, Massachusetts had seven documented cases of Eastern equine encephalitis, which is the highest platoon of infections reported since 1956 view site. What's more, the outset human case ever in Vermont was reported in 2012.

And, apparent health surveillance indicates that the virus that causes Eastern equine encephalitis may now have traveled as far north as Maine and Nova Scotia, Canada. Results of the post-mortem are published in the February circulation of the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Ahmed said that better detection of the virus is at least allotment of the reason for the increasing numbers of people diagnosed with the disease, but he doesn't believe that better testing accounts for all the immature cases. "There's a sense that the activity of the virus has increased. People are living closer to habitats of mosquitoes in nature, and broad warming is allowing mosquitoes to be active longer. Most mosquitoes burgeon in warmer weather".

Saturday 14 July 2018

Hiv Infection Should Be Considered As Any Sexually Transmitted Disease

Hiv Infection Should Be Considered As Any Sexually Transmitted Disease.
A attempt HIV testing program screened nearly 2,8 million Americans from 2007 to 2010 and identified 18432 rank and file infected with the AIDS-causing virus, federal form officials said Thursday. Seventy-five percent of those newly diagnosed with HIV were referred to robustness care, officials from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said bestvito.top. "The purpose is to test, to tie-up to care and then to treat," said Dr Michael A Kolber, cicerone of the Comprehensive AIDS Program at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.

Testing is also important because once someone finds out they are infected with HIV they often metamorphosis their behavior premature ejaculation. One of the main problems with testing is reaching those groups of relations most at risk, including gay and bisexual men and African Americans, who convert up the majority of new cases, the CDC said.

The new report said blacks accounted for 60 percent of those tested and 70 percent of the inexperienced cases. Due to the program's success, the CDC has extended it. The operation said that of the 1,2 million Americans living with HIV, 20 percent don't separate they are infected.

Saturday 2 June 2018

Too Early To Talk About An Epidemic Of Dengue Fever In The United States

Too Early To Talk About An Epidemic Of Dengue Fever In The United States.
Two more cases of dengue fever were reported by healthfulness officials in Florida this week, bringing the amount to to 46 confirmed cases since go the distance September, but a pre-eminent government health official said it's too early to say whether the mosquito-borne tropical illness is gaining a foothold in the United States. "We don't know how dengue got to Key West, and whether or not it's endemic," said Harold Margolis, premier of the dengue subdivide of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in San Juan, PR progentra in sri lanka shopping. "It's only effective to play out as we watch to see what happens during this warm, wet period of time, which is when dengue is at its peak".

And "That's the stew with a disease like this. You have to watch it but, at the same time, you also have to seek to control it". The most common virus transmitted by mosquitoes, dengue causes up to 100 million infections and 25000 deaths worldwide each year pro extender. The cancer is found mostly in tropical climates, and many parts of the world, including Central and South America and the Caribbean, are currently experiencing epidemics.

In Puerto Rico, for instance, there have been at least five deaths and more than 6000 suspected cases of dengue this year. Margolis said it's plausible that the Florida outbreak is an segregated incident. "We've seen this happen in other parts of the world, such as in northern Australia, where travelers replacing with the infection and initiate dengue, it spreads for a time of time, and then it goes away".

In the United States, a smattering of locally acquired cases in Texas have been reported since 1980, and all of them have coincided with bountiful outbreaks in neighboring Mexican cities. The rearmost dengue outbreak in Florida was 75 years ago, according to the CDC.

The disease typically causes flu-like symptoms such as high-class fever, headache, and achy muscles, bones and joints. Symptoms typically begin about two to seven days after being bitten. "It's also called breakbone fever, because some kinfolk get in effect horrible, severe pains in their bones and joints," explained Dr Bert Lopansri, medical steersman of the Loyola University Health System International Medicine and Traveler's Immunization Clinic, in Maywood, Ill. There is no nostrum or vaccine, and in most cases the illness resolves on its own within a span of weeks.

Tuesday 16 January 2018

Scientists Have Found A Link Between Diabetes And Cancer

Scientists Have Found A Link Between Diabetes And Cancer.
People with kidney 2 diabetes might be at fairly higher risk of developing liver cancer, according to a large, long-term studio Dec 2013. The research suggests that those with type 2 diabetes have about two to three times greater endanger of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) - the most regular type of liver cancer - compared to those without diabetes. Still, the peril of developing liver cancer remains low mobile. Race and ethnicity might also play a role in increasing the dissimilarity of liver cancer, the researchers said.

An estimated 26 percent of liver cancer cases in Latino look participants and 20 percent of cases in Hawaiians were attributed to diabetes. Among blacks and Japanese-Americans, the researchers estimated 13 percent and 12 percent of cases, respectively, were attributed to diabetes. Among whites, the count was 6 percent vimax extender where to buy in sheffield. "In general, if you're a order 2 diabetic, you're at greater danger of liver cancer," said heroine author V Wendy Setiawan, an assistant professor at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California.

Yet the solid risk of liver cancer - even for those with type 2 diabetes - is still extraordinarily low, said Dr David Bernstein, key of hepatology at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, NY Although liver cancer is more rare, it has been on the make the grade worldwide and often is associated with viral hepatitis infections and liver diseases, such as cirrhosis. New cases of HCC in the United States have tripled in the former times 30 years, with Latinos and blacks experiencing the largest increase.

During that time, personification 2 diabetes also has become increasingly common. What might the association be? It's possible that the increased risk of liver cancer could be associated with the medications proletariat with diabetes take to control their blood sugar, said Dr James D'Olimpio, an oncologist at Monter Cancer Center in Lake Success, NY "Some medications are known to prevent general suppression of cancer. "Some of the drugs already have US Food and Drug Administration-ordered unscrupulous box warnings for bladder cancer," D'Olimpio said.

And "It's not a enlarge to think there might be other relationships between diabetes drugs and pancreatic or liver cancer. Diabetes is already associated with a maximum risk of developing pancreatic cancer". People with type 2 diabetes often develop a modify called "fatty liver," D'Olimpio said. In these cases, the liver has trouble handling the copiousness of fat in its cells and gradually becomes inflamed.

Monday 2 October 2017

Some danger of milk and cheese

Some danger of milk and cheese.
In a brand-new caste statement, US pediatricians say raw milk and cheeses are simply too risky for infants, children and enceinte women. The statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, published online Dec 16, 2013 in the history Pediatrics, urges parents not to let their kids drink unpasteurized out or eat cheese made from it. The doctors also called for a ban on the sales marathon of all raw-milk products in the United States vitohealth.gdn. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 148 outbreaks due to consumption of damp milk or raw-milk products were reported to the agency between 1998 and 2011.

Raw draw off is milk that hasn't been pasteurized, or briefly heated to at least 161 degrees Fahrenheit to do away with harmful germs. Before milk began being widely pasteurized in the United States in the 1920s, it routinely made populace sick natural-breast-success club. Raw milk can harbor bacteria that cause tuberculosis and diphtheria, as well as the germs that cause indecent bouts of stomach trouble such as Listeria and E coli, according to the US Food and Drug Administration.

Children are more influenceable to these illnesses than adults, and they tend to get the worst of the complications, such as unanticipated and sometimes life-threatening kidney failure. Illnesses tied to raw milk also can cause miscarriages in replete women. "Pasteurization is one of the major public-health advances of the century. It's a shame not to apply oneself to advantage of that," said Dr Mary Glode, a professor of pediatric infectious condition at Children's Hospital Colorado, in Aurora.

Yet as more people embrace locally produced foods, raw-milk products have au fait a surge in popularity. Fans say it tastes better and that it might protect kids from developing allergies and asthma, although there's not any research to back up those claims. It also costs a pretty penny. With consumers happy to fork over $7 to $14 a gallon, dairies are pushing affirm legislatures to ease restrictions on the sale of raw milk as a way to save cash-strapped blood farms.

One raw-milk advocate said the danger of related illness is overstated. "We've been tracking these numbers for unequivocally some time. There are an average of 50 reported illnesses each year from plain milk, with 10 million drinkers of raw milk, so the percentage of illnesses is extremely low," said Sally Fallon Morell, president of the Weston A Price Foundation, a nonprofit nutrition tutelage dispose that supports the sale of raw milk. "We think it's a stacks out of a molehill. Those numbers clash with data gathered by the CDC, however.

Sunday 21 August 2016

Treatment Of Diabetes In The Elderly

Treatment Of Diabetes In The Elderly.
Better diabetes care has slashed rates of complications such as resolution attacks, strokes and amputations in older adults, a unfledged study shows. "All the event rates, if you look at them, everything is a lot better than it was in the 1990s, dramatically better," said contemplate author Dr Elbert Huang, an associate professor of pharmaceutical at the University of Chicago. The study also found that hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar - a incidental effect of medications that control diabetes - has become one of the top problems seen in seniors, suggesting that doctors may want to rethink drug regimens as patients age.

The findings, published online Dec 9, 2013 in JAMA Internal Medicine, are based on more than 72000 adults grey 60 and older with quintessence 2 diabetes. They are being tracked through the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. Researchers tallied diabetic complications by maturity and length of time with the disease. People with group 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease, have too much sugar in the blood.

It's estimated that nearly 23 million people have type 2 diabetes in the United States, about half of them older than 60. Many more are expected to come about diabetes in coming years. In general, complications of diabetes tended to exacerbate as people got older, the study found. They were also more fierce in people who'd lived with the disease longer. Heart disease was the chief complication seen in seniors who'd lived with the infection for less than 10 years.

For every 1000 seniors followed for a year, there were about eight cases of stomach disease diagnosed in those under age 70, about 11 cases in those in their 70s, and roughly 15 cases for those elderly 80 and older. Among those aged 80 or older who'd had diabetes for more than a decade, there were 24 cases of nucleus disease for every 1000 people who were followed for a year. That's a big plunge from just a decade ago, when a prior study found rates of heart disease in elderly diabetics to be about seven times higher - 182 cases for every 1000 citizenry followed for a year.

Tuesday 19 July 2016

New Incidence Of STDs In The United States

New Incidence Of STDs In The United States.
The approximately 19 million untrodden sexually transmitted disability (STD) infections that occur each year in the United States back the health care system about $16,4 billion annually, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in its annual STD announce released Monday. The text for 2009 shows a continued high burden of STDs but there are some signs of progress, according to the report, which focuses on chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis. The state rate of reported gonorrhea cases stands at 99 cases per 100000 people, its lowest horizontal since diary keeping started in 1941, and cases are declining among all racial/ethnic groups (down 17 percent since 2006).

Since 2006, chlamydia infections have increased 19 percent to about 409 per 100000 people. However, the news suggests that this indicates more forebears than ever are being screened for chlamydia, which is one of the most run-of-the-mill STDs in the United States.

Monday 24 August 2015

How Many Cases Of Measles In The USA

How Many Cases Of Measles In The USA.
The United States has seen more cases of measles in January than it as a rule does in an whole year, federal constitution officials said Thursday. A total of 84 cases in 14 states were reported between Jan 1, 2015 and Jan 28, 2015, Dr Anne Schuchat, commander of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during an afternoon hearsay conference. That's more in one month than the regular 60 measles cases each year that the United States apophthegm between 2001 and 2010 who is also Assistant Surgeon General of the US Public Health Service.

And "It's only January, and we've already had a very elephantine number of measles cases - as many cases as we have all year in normal years. This worries me, and I want to do all things possible to prevent measles from getting a foothold in the United States and becoming endemic again". January's numbers have been driven at bottom by the multi-state measles outbreak that originated in two Disney tract parks in California in December.

There have been 67 cases of Disney-related measles reported since late December, occurring in California and six other states. Of those, 56 are included in the January count. About 15 percent of those infected have been hospitalized. Schuchat mucronulate the feel directly at a want of vaccination for the Disney cases. "The majority of the adults and children that are reported to us for which we have information did not get vaccinated, or don't be versed whether they have been vaccinated.

This is not a problem of the measles vaccine not working. This is a problem of the measles vaccine not being used". Public fitness officials are particularly concerned because the Disney outbreak comes on the heels of the worst year for measles in the United States in two decades. In 2014, there were more than 600 cases of measles, the most reported in 20 years. Many were rank and file who contracted measles from travelers to the Philippines, where a jumbo outbreak of 50000 cases had occurred.

Sunday 23 August 2015

The Scope Of A Measles Outbreak

The Scope Of A Measles Outbreak.
In a evolution that could dramatically increase the scope of a measles outbreak that began last month at Disney parks in California, Arizona form officials said Wednesday that up to 1000 people in that state may have been exposed to the warmly infectious disease. Included in that number are an estimated 200 children who could have been exposed to the measles virus after an infected maidservant recently visited a Phoenix health clinic. The woman had been in with with a family that had traveled to Disneyland, and although she did not have the telltale signs of measles when she went to the clinic, her infection was confirmed Tuesday, Arizona condition officials told the Associated Press.

Maricopa County Health Director Bob England would not break whether the woman had ever been vaccinated against measles, the AP reported. "Unfortunately, she came down with the disease and by the fix it was recognized had already exposed a large number of children at the facility," he told the wire service. Arizona Health Services Director Will Humble said it's possible, but unlikely, that the troop of cases in that have can be contained to seven.

Still, anyone who has not been vaccinated has been asked to stay home for 21 days or along masks if they have to go out in public. "To stay in your house for 21 days is hard. But we needfulness people to follow those recommendations, because all it takes is a quick trip to the Costco before you're ill and, 'bam,' you've just exposed a few hundred people. We're at a unfeigned critical juncture with the outbreak". Arizona fettle officials don't know how many of the children at the Phoenix clinic were vaccinated against measles.

They are working to warn the families of children who went there either Jan 20, 2015 or Jan 21, 2015, the AP reported. The plausible exposure rate of 1000 is based on the number of community who may have come in contact with the 195 children who health officials think visited the clinic on those two days, USA Today reported. Arizona is now more recent to California in the number of cases. Measles has also been confirmed in five other states - Utah, Washington, Colorado, Oregon and Nebraska - as well as Mexico.

Sunday 10 May 2015

The Measles Outbreak In Two Disney Parks In California

The Measles Outbreak In Two Disney Parks In California.
Fifteen years after measles was declared eliminated in the United States, the new outbreak traced to two Disney parks in California illustrates how at once a revival can occur. As of Tuesday, more than 50 cases had been reported in the outbreak, which began in the third week of December. Orange County and San Diego County are the hardest hit, with 10 reported cases each, according to the California Department of Public Health. The outbreak also extends to two cases in Utah, two in Washington, one in Colorado and one in Mexico. Measles symptoms can develop up to three weeks after incipient exposure, so the epoch for budding infections while linked to the original outbreak at the Disney parks has passed.

However, alternative cases continue to be reported in those who caught the disease from people infected during visits to the parks. Disney officials also confirmed on Wednesday that five greensward employees who play costumed characters in the parks have been infected, the Associated Press reported. And awkwardly two dozen unvaccinated students in Orange County have been ordered to c bide home to try and contain the spread of measles.

Experts unfold the California outbreak simply. "This outbreak is occurring because a critical number of consumers are choosing not to vaccinate their children," said Dr Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center and an attending medical doctor at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Division of Infectious Diseases. "Parents are not shocked of the disease" because they've never seen it. "And, to a lesser extent, they have these unfounded concerns about vaccines.

But the big saneness is they don't fear the disease". The United States declared measles eliminated from the boondocks in 2000. This meant the disease was no longer native to the United States. The land was able to eliminate measles because of effective vaccination programs and a strong public strength system for detecting and responding to measles cases and outbreaks, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

But in the intervening years, a unimaginative but growing number of parents have chosen not to have their children vaccinated, due by and large to what infectious-disease experts call mistaken fears about childhood vaccines. Researchers have found that on outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases are more likely in places where there are clusters of parents who refuse to have their children vaccinated, said Saad Omer, an subsidiary professor of global health, epidemiology and pediatrics at Emory University School of Public Health and Emory Vaccine Center, in Atlanta.

These alleged "vaccine refusals" commit to exemptions to school immunization requirements that parents can obtain on the basis of their private or religious beliefs. "California is one of the states with some of the highest rates in the country in terms of exemptions, and also there's a affluent clustering of refusals there. Perceptions regarding vaccine safety have a slightly higher contribution to vaccine refusal, but they are not the only rationale parents don't vaccinate".

Monday 27 April 2015

Enterovirus D68 Or EV-D68 Is Linked To Paralysis

Enterovirus D68 Or EV-D68 Is Linked To Paralysis.
A congregation of 12 Colorado children are affliction muscle weakness and paralysis similar to that caused by polio, and doctors are upset these cases could be linked to a nationwide outbreak of what's usually a good respiratory virus. Despite treatment, 10 of the children first diagnosed late finish summer still have ongoing problems, the authors noted, and it's not known if their limb weakness and paralysis will be permanent. The viral criminal tied to at least some of the cases, enterovirus D68 or EV-D68, belongs to the same kinsfolk as the polio virus.

So "The pattern of symptoms the children are presenting with and the configuration of imaging we are seeing is similar to other enteroviruses, with polio being one of those," said lead author Dr Kevin Messacar, a pediatric catching diseases physician at Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora. Dr Amesh Adalja is a older associate at the Center for Health Security at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, and a spokesman for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

He stressed that it's "important to confine in framework that this is a rare complication that doesn't reflect what enterovirus D68 normally does in a person. "There's no avoiding comparisons to polio because it's in the same house of virus, but I don't regard we're going to see wide outbreaks of associated paralysis the way we did with polio. For whatever reason, we're inasmuch as a smaller proportion of paralytic cases".

In 2014, the United States shrewd a nationwide outbreak of EV-D68, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). From mid-August to mid-January 2015, plain health officials confirmed more than 1100 cases in all but one state. The virus was detected in 14 patients who died of illness, the CDC reported. In most cases EV-D68 resembles a plain cold, according to the CDC. Mild symptoms count fever, runny nose, sneezing and cough.

People with more spare cases may suffer from wheezing or hindrance breathing. Colorado was hit hard by EV-D68, the report authors say in background notes. In August and September, Children's Hospital Colorado on the ball a 36 percent better in ER visits involving respiratory symptoms and a 77 percent increase in admissions for respiratory illness, compared to 2012 and 2013. During that same experience frame, the hospital also began to behold children come in with mysterious limb weakness and paralysis.

Tuesday 4 February 2014

The Number Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Diabetic Patients Decreased By 35% Over The Past 10 Years

The Number Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Diabetic Patients Decreased By 35% Over The Past 10 Years.
The percentage of different cases of end-stage kidney complaint requiring dialysis among Americans diagnosed with diabetes level 35 percent between 1996 and 2007, a new study has found. The age-adjusted figure of end-stage kidney disease, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), that was linked to diabetes declined from 304,5 to about 199 per 100000 kinsfolk during that time. The declining rates occurred in all regions and in most states.

No grandeur had a significant increase in the age-adjusted rate of unusual cases of the condition, the researchers report in the Oct 29, 2010 issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ESRD, which is kidney bankruptcy requiring dialysis or transplantation, is a costly and disabling health that can lead to premature death. Diabetes is the matchless cause of ESRD in the United States and accounted for 44 percent of the approximately 110000 cases that began healing in 2007.

Wednesday 29 January 2014

Chronic Heartburn Is Often No Great Risk Of Esophageal Cancer

Chronic Heartburn Is Often No Great Risk Of Esophageal Cancer.
Contrary to public belief, acid reflux disease, better known as heartburn, is not much of a endanger agent for esophageal cancer for most people, according to new research. "It's a rare cancer," said investigate author Dr Joel H Rubenstein, an assistant professor in the University of Michigan branch of internal medicine. "About 1 in 4 people have symptoms of GERD acid reflux infection and that's a lot of people," he said. "But 25 percent of people aren't common to get this cancer. No way".

GERD is characterized by the frequent rise of stomach acid into the esophagus. Rubenstein said he was upset that as medical technology advances, enthusiasm for screening for esophageal cancer will increase, though there is no testimony that widespread screening has a benefit. About 8000 cases of esophageal cancer are diagnosed in the United States each year, he said.

The examination was published this month in the American Journal of Gastroenterology. Using computer models based on text from a national cancer registry and other published dig into about acid reflux disease, the study found only 5920 cases of esophageal cancer to each whites younger than 80 years old, with or without acid reflux disease, in the US populace in 2005.

However, white men over 60 years old with regular acid reflux symptoms accounted for 36 percent of these cases. Women accounted for only 12 percent of the cases, no matter what of epoch and whether or not they had acid reflux disease. People with no acid reflux symptoms accounted for 34 percent of the cases, the authors said. Men under 60 accounted for 33 percent of the cases.

For women, the peril for the cancer was negligible, about the same as that of men for developing soul cancer, or less than 1 percent, the researchers said. Yet the infinite majority of gastroenterologists surveyed said they would recommend screening for youthful men with acid reflux symptoms, and many would send women for the testing as well, according to enquire cited in the study.

Monday 23 December 2013

The Number Of Head Injuries Among Child Has Increased Significantly Since 2007

The Number Of Head Injuries Among Child Has Increased Significantly Since 2007.
The troop of filthy head traumas among infants and litter children appears to have risen dramatically across the United States since the onset of the in the know recession in 2007, new research reveals. The observation linking poor economics to an enhancement in one of the most extreme forms of child abuse stems from a focused analysis on shifting caseload numbers in four urban children's hospitals.

But the find may ultimately touch upon a broader nationwide trend. "Abusive head trauma - previously known as 'shaken baby syndrome' - is the foremost cause of death from child abuse, if you don't count neglect," noted swot author Dr Rachel P Berger, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "And so, what's for here is that we saw in four cities that there was a apparent increase in the rate of abusive head trauma among children during the recession compared with beforehand".

So "Now we cognizant of that poverty and stress are clearly related to child abuse," added Berger. "And during times of financial hardship one of the things that's hardest hit are the social services that are most needed to avoid child abuse. So, this is really worrisome".

Berger, who also serves as an attending physician at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, is slated to distribute her findings with her colleagues Saturday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual gathering in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. To gain insight into how the fall back and flow of abusive head trauma cases might correlate with economic ups and downs, the on team looked over the 2004-2009 records of four urban children's hospitals.

The hospitals were located in Pittsburgh, Seattle, Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio. Only cases of "unequivocal" vulgar faculty trauma were included in the data. The recession was deemed to have begun on Dec 1, 2007, and continued through the end of the research period on Dec 31, 2009.

Throughout the study period, Berger and her party recorded 511 cases of trauma. The average age of these cases was a little over 9 months, although patients ranged from as childish as 9 days old to 6.5 years old. Nearly six in 10 patients were male, and about the same change were white. Overall, 16 percent of the children died from their injuries.

Wednesday 20 November 2013

Glaucoma Is Attacking The US Population

Glaucoma Is Attacking The US Population.
The changing makeup of the US populace is expected to actress to an increase in cases of glaucoma, the leading cause of vision ruin in the country, experts say. A number of demographic and health trends have increased the numeral of Americans who fall into the major risk groups for glaucoma. These trends include: the aging of America, increase in the black and Hispanic populations, the ongoing obesity epidemic.

And as more people become at risk, steady eye exams become increasingly important, eye experts say. Early detection of glaucoma is leading to preserving a person's sight, but eye exams are the only way to catch the complaint before serious damage is done to vision. "The big thing about glaucoma is that it doesn't have any signs or symptoms," said Dr Mildred Olivier of the Midwest Glaucoma Center in Hoffman Estates, Ill, and a embark on fellow of Prevent Blindness America.

And "By the time someone says, 'Gosh, I have a problem,' they are in the end stages of glaucoma," Olivier said. "It's already captivated most of their sight away. That's why we title glaucoma 'the sneak thief of sight.'"

Glaucoma currently affects more than 4 million Americans, although only half have been diagnosed, according to the Glaucoma Research Foundation. It's cited as the cause of 9 to 12 percent of all cases of blindness in the United States, with about 120000 forebears blinded by the disease.

Glaucoma is most often caused by an broaden in the routine fluid pressure inside the eye, according to the US National Eye Institute. The added lean on damages the optic nerve, the bundle of more than a million nerve fibers that shoot signals from the eye to the brain. In most cases, people first notice that they have glaucoma when they begin to mislay their peripheral vision.

By then, it's too late to save much of their eyesight. "Glaucoma is the calculate one cause of irreversible but avoidable blindness," said Dr Louis B Cantor, chairman and professor of ophthalmology at the Indiana University School of Medicine and foreman of the glaucoma service at the Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute in Indianapolis. "By the fix it's noticeable, 70 to 90 percent of dream has been lost," he said. "Once it's gone, it's gone. There's no retrieving scheme lost to glaucoma".

The most common risk factor for glaucoma is simply surviving. "Glaucoma is a c murrain of aging," Cantor said. "The risk of developing glaucoma goes up considerably with aging". As the natives of the United States ages, the number of glaucoma cases will logically increase. As Olivier said, "We're just going to have more people who are older and living longer, so we'll have more glaucoma".