Showing posts with label parents. Show all posts
Showing posts with label parents. Show all posts

Wednesday 22 May 2019

Preparing Children To Kindergarten

Preparing Children To Kindergarten.
US children entering kindergarten do worse on tests when they're from poorer families with shame expectations and less heart on reading, computer use and preschool attendance, additional research suggests. The findings point to the importance of doing more to prepare children for kindergarten, said look co-author Dr Neal Halfon, director of the Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities at the University of California, Los Angeles vigrx box. "The virtuous statement is that there are some kids doing really well.

And there are a lot of seemingly disadvantaged kids who achieve much beyond what might be predicted for them because they have parents who are managing to afford them what they need". At issue: What do kids need to succeed? The researchers sought to insinuation deeply into statistics to better understand the role of factors like poverty femvigor mob. "We didn't want to just demeanour at poor kids versus rich kids, or poor versus all others".

The researchers wanted to exam whether it's actually true - as intuition would suggest - that "you'll do better if you get interpret to more, you go to preschool more, you have more regular routines and you have more-educated parents". The researchers examined results of a ponder of 6600 US English- and Spanish-speaking children who were born in 2001. The kids took math and reading tests when they entered kindergarten, and their parents answered measurement questions.

Tuesday 21 May 2019

How Overweight Teens Trying To Lose Weight

How Overweight Teens Trying To Lose Weight.
Overweight teens annoying to fritter weight for their own well-being are more likely to succeed than those who do it to impress or please others, according to a strange study. Researchers at Brigham Young University (BYU) said parents should supporter their children focus on their health, rather than social pressures to shed unwanted pounds click. "Most parents have the projection that their teen is largely influenced by other people's perceptions of them," the study's lead author, Chad Jensen, a psychologist at BYU, said in a university release release.

And "Our findings suggest that teens have motivations that are more intrinsic. One intimation is that parents should help to focus their teen on shape behaviors for the sake of being healthy more than for social acceptance". The study, published in Childhood Obesity, included 40 hitherto overweight or obese teens. On average, the teens frenzied 30 pounds to achieve a normal weight click. The teens successfully maintained a salubrious weight for an entire year.

Sunday 19 May 2019

Who Protects Your Children From The Sun More

Who Protects Your Children From The Sun More.
Common learning holds that adults who've expert the trauma of melanoma would go to greater lengths to keep their children from the sun's rays. But a new study shows that nearly half of parents who were also melanoma survivors said their sprog had experienced a sunburn over the previous year homepage here. "Sunburns were common surrounded by the children in our study despite their elevated risk for skin cancer," study author Dr Beth Glenn, an ally professor of health policy and management at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a university announcement release.

Sunburn is a major risk for the most deadly type of hull cancer, and children of survivors are at increased risk for developing the disease as adults. They surveyed 300 ghostly and Hispanic melanoma survivors with children aged 17 or younger going here. The parents were asked about their attitudes for melanoma prevention, how they rated their children's risk for the disease, and the day-star protection methods they used for their children.

Monday 13 May 2019

Where most refuse vaccination

Where most refuse vaccination.
Parents who dirt to have their children vaccinated appear to be clustered in particular areas, a new study suggests. Among more than 150000 children in 13 counties in Northern California, the researchers found five clusters where kids had missed one or more vaccinations by the lifetime they were 3 years old. "It's known from other studies that areas where there are clusters of vaccine disposal are at higher imperil of epidemics, such as whooping cough epidemics," said lead investigator Dr Tracy Lieu, a pediatrician and top banana of the division of research at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, in Oakland can buy vimax pills. "Clusters may be worthy of special outreach efforts to make sure parents have all the information they straits to make informed decisions about vaccination.

Specifically, the researchers found the rate of missed vaccinations within these clusters ranged from 18 percent to 23 percent, compared with a percentage of missed vaccinations outside the clusters of 11 percent. Missed vaccinations for measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (chickenpox) were like in all the clusters as an example. In uniting to missed vaccinations, children whose parents refused vaccinations were also found in clusters.

In the clusters, vaccine rejection rates ranged from 5,5 percent to 13,5 percent, compared with 2,6 percent uninvolved the clusters, Lieu's team found. Parents who decline or waiting vaccines do so for a variety of reasons. "Many parents have questions about the safety of vaccines, and it's routine to have these concerns even though there's reassuring evidence available about many questions regarding vaccine safety.

Saturday 4 May 2019

New Number Of Measles Cases Linked To The Outbreak At Disney Amusement Parks

New Number Of Measles Cases Linked To The Outbreak At Disney Amusement Parks.
The add of measles cases linked to the outbreak at Disney distraction parks in southern California has reached 87, fitness officials are reporting. The California Department of Public Health said Monday that the endless majority of infections - 73 - are in California. The shelf are in Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Mexico, the Associated Press reported Wednesday. Most of those kin hadn't gotten the measles-mumps-rubella - or MMR - vaccine vigrx pills. In affiliate news, the Arizona Republic reported Wednesday that two redesigned cases of measles have been confirmed in the state, and peculiar public health officials worry that hundreds more people may have been exposed to the highly infectious condition this month.

The outbreak has reached "a critical point," said Will Humble, administrator of the Arizona Department of Health Services, adding that it could be far worse than the state's last measles outbreak in 2008, the newspaper reported. "I am non-specific we will have more just based on the sheer number of people exposed this time natural. "Patient zero" - or the rise of the initial infections - was probably either a denizen of a country where measles is widespread or a Californian who traveled abroad and brought the virus back to the United States, the AP reported.

The outbreak is occurring 15 years after measles was declared eliminated in the United States. But the fresh outbreak illustrates how despatch a resurgence of the disease can occur. And salubrity experts explain the California outbreak simply. "This outbreak is occurring because a key number of people are choosing not to vaccinate their children," said Dr Paul Offit, overseer of the Vaccine Education Center and an attending physician at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Division of Infectious Diseases.

And "Parents are not frightened of the disease" because they've never seen it. "And, to a lesser extent, they have these unwarranted concerns about vaccines. But the big reason is they don't fear the disease". The American Academy of Pediatrics recommended pattern week that all parents vaccinate their children against measles. Dr Yvonne Maldonado, degeneracy chair of the academy's Committee on Infectious Diseases, said: "Delaying vaccination leaves children defenceless to measles when it is most dangerous to their development, and it also affects the entire community.

We descry measles spreading most rapidly in communities with higher rates of delayed or missed vaccinations. Declining vaccination for your toddler puts other children at risk, including infants who are too young to be vaccinated, and children who are especially sensitive due to certain medications they're taking". The United States declared measles eliminated from the realm in 2000. This meant the disease was no longer native to the United States.

Tuesday 16 April 2019

Fast-Food Marketing To Children

Fast-Food Marketing To Children.
Parents might guild fewer calories for their children if menus included calorie counts or word on how much walking would be required to burn off the calories in foods, a late study suggests. The new research also found that mothers and fathers were more likely to mean they would encourage their kids to exercise if they saw menus that detailed how many minutes or miles it takes to flare off the calories consumed peyronies. "Our research so far suggests that we may be on to something," said study lead creator Dr Anthony Viera, director of health care and prevention at the University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health.

New calorie labels "may worker adults be placed meal choices with fewer calories, and the effect may transfer from parent to child". Findings from the scrutiny were published online Jan 26, 2015 and in the February print issue of the record Pediatrics. As many as one in three children and teens in the United States is overweight or obese, according to credentials information in the study more help. And, past research has shown that overweight children tend to grow up to be overweight adults.

Preventing nimiety weight in childhood might be a helpful way to prevent weight problems in adults. Calories from fast-food restaurants comprise about one-third of US diets, the researchers noted. So adding caloric dope to fast-food menus is one feasible prevention strategy. Later this year, the federal regime will require restaurants with 20 or more locations to post calorie information on menus.

The foresee behind including calorie-count information is that if people know how many calories are in their food, it will convince them to prevail upon healthier choices. But "the problem with this approach is there is not much convincing data that calorie labeling as a matter of fact changes ordering behavior". This prompted the investigators to launch their study to better comprehend the role played by calorie counts on menus.

The researchers surveyed 1000 parents of children old 2 to 17 years. The average age of the children was about 10 years. The parents were asked to aspect at mock menus and make choices about food they would group for their kids. Some menus had no calorie or exercise information. Another group of menus only had calorie information. A third sort included calories and details about how many minutes a typical matured would have to walk to burn off the calories.

Monday 11 March 2019

Some possible signs of autism

Some possible signs of autism.
More than 10 percent of preschool-age children diagnosed with autism saying some enhancement in their symptoms by age 6. And 20 percent of the children made some gains in customary functioning, a new study found. Canadian researchers followed 421 children from diagnosis (between ages 2 and 4) until long time 6, collecting facts at four points in time to see how their symptoms and their ability to adapt to regularly life fared switzerland. "Between 11 and 20 percent did remarkably well," said weigh leader Dr Peter Szatmari, chief of the Child and Youth Mental Health Collaborative at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto.

However, repair in symptom severity wasn't of course tied to gains in everyday functioning. Eleven percent of the children experienced some improvement in symptoms. About 20 percent improved in what experts order "adaptive functioning" - purport how they function in daily life. These weren't necessarily the same children neosizexl collect on delivery. "You can have a child over adjust who learns to talk, socialize and interact, but still has symptoms like flapping, rocking and repetitive speech.

Or you can have kids who aren't able to gab and interact, but their symptoms like flapping reduce remarkably over time". The interplay between these two areas - trait severity and ability to function - is a mystery, and should be the text of more research. One take-home point of the research is that there's a need to sermon both symptoms and everyday functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Sunday 10 February 2019

Baby illusion

Baby illusion.
Many mothers think about their youngest child is smaller than he or she as a matter of fact is, according to new research. The finding may help explain why many of these children are referred to as the "baby of the family," well into adulthood. It also offers a sanity why a first child suddenly seems much larger when a green sibling is born woman. Until the arrival of the new child, parents experience what is called a "baby illusion," said the authors of the study, which was published Dec 16, 2013 in the fortnightly Current Biology.

Saturday 19 January 2019

Most Teenagers Look Up To Parents, Not On Friends Or The TV

Most Teenagers Look Up To Parents, Not On Friends Or The TV.
Who do teens air to as task models for healthy sex behavior? According to a new Canadian study, they look first to the example set by their parents, not to friends or the media. In their surveying of more than 1100 mothers of teenagers and almost 1200 teens between the ages of 14 and 17, researchers found that when it comes to sexuality, 45 percent of the teens considered their parents to be their lines model, compared to just 32 percent who looked to their friends femvigor. Only 15 percent of the teens said celebrities influenced them, the investigators found.

The researchers also trenchant out that the teens who motto their parents as position models most often came from families where talking about sexuality is encouraged original. These teens, who were able to review sexuality openly at home, were also found to have a greater awareness of the risks and consequences of sexually transmitted diseases.

Saturday 1 December 2018

American Parents Are Concerned About Their Children's Online Hobbies

American Parents Are Concerned About Their Children's Online Hobbies.
Parents' pertain about their children's online security might vary according to their race, ethnicity and other factors, a unfledged study suggests Dec 2013. Researchers analyzed data from a 2011 online evaluate of more than 1000 parents across the United States who were asked how worried they were about five potential online dangers faced by their children. The parents rated their levels of regard on a scale of one (not concerned) to five (extremely concerned) venta de premature ejaculation. The parents' biggest concerns were: their children congregation someone who means to do iniquity (4,3 level of concern), being exposed to adult content (4,2), being exposed to cruel content (3,7), being a victim of online bullying (3,5) and bullying another lad online (2,4).

White parents were the least concerned about all online safety issues, the researchers found. Asian and Hispanic parents were more inclined to to be concerned about all online safety issues. Black parents were more active than white parents about their children meeting harmful strangers or being exposed to adult content vimax extender xdag. "Policies that purpose to protect children online talk about parents' concerns, assuming parents are this one unvarying group," study co-author Eszter Hargittai, a professor in the department of communication studies at Northwestern University, said in a university bulletin release.

Saturday 29 September 2018

Children Of The American Military Began A Thicket To Use Alcohol And Drugs

Children Of The American Military Began A Thicket To Use Alcohol And Drugs.
Children from service families whose parents are deployed are at greater imperil for demon rum and drug use, according to a new study in April 2013. This gamble increases when parents' deployment disrupts their children's living situation and the kids are forced to stay with people who aren't relatives, researchers from the University of Iowa found. Schools should be aware that children from naval families whose parents are deployed may need additional support, the researchers suggested xxl fat womn 4sex in kzn. When at least one old-fashioned is deployed, there is a measurable percentage of children who are not living with their natural parents," the study's superior author, Stephan Arndt, professor of psychiatry in biostatistics, said in a university talk release.

And "Some of these children go to live with a relative, but some go outside of the family, and that change in these children's living arrangements grossly touched their risk of binge drinking and marijuana use". The results suggest that when a old lady deploys, it may be preferable to place a child with a family member and try to minimize the disruption buy cheap vigrx boonville. In 2010, nearly 2 million US children had at least one foster-parent on active soldiery duty, the researchers said.

The study, published online in the journal Addiction, involved news compiled on nearly 60000 sixth-, eighth- and 11th-grade students who participated in the Iowa Youth Survey. The students answered questions online about their experiences with alcohol, drugs and violence.

Tuesday 25 September 2018

Parents Are Able To Stop Drinking Teenagers

Parents Are Able To Stop Drinking Teenagers.
Although parents may not be able to staunch their teen from experimenting with alcohol, a unfledged study suggests that they do have a lot of influence when it comes to preventing their adolescent from developing a heavy drinking habit stories. Based on a survey of almost 5000 participants ancient 12 to 19 years, the finding is reported in the July issue of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs by researchers from Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah.

After analyzing their interview results, Stephen Bahr, a professor in BYU's College of Family, Home and Social Sciences, and fellow-worker John Hoffmann, found that parents who are both hot under the collar with their children and rigorous about wanting to know where their teen is spending spell and with whom are less likely to have teens that engage in heavy drinking (defined as more than five drinks in a row) x w sexy store marthi. Such parents are also more acceptable to have children that had non-drinking friends.

Monday 13 November 2017

Parents Do Not Understand Children

Parents Do Not Understand Children.
That monogram warm invited from parents when college students return home for the holidays can turn frosty with unexpected tenseness and conflict, an expert warns. "Parents are often shocked when kids spend days sleeping and the nights out with friends, while college students who have grown old to freedom and independence chafe at curfews and demands on their time," Luis Manzo, governmental director of student wellness and assessment at St John's University in New York City, said in a equip news release how grow it. The son or daughter they sent away just a semester ago may appear to have morphed.

And "Parents are often stunned by the differences wrought by a few wee months at college - they characterize their child's body is being inhabited by a stranger cheap rate cal aunty in chenai. But college is a time when students development to adulthood; and returning home for the holidays is a time when parents and their college kids require to renegotiate rules so both parties feel comfortable".

Sunday 15 October 2017

Many Young Adults In The US Has Health Insurance

Many Young Adults In The US Has Health Insurance.
More little ones adults have form insurance now than three years ago. And many of them are getting that coverage under a equipping of the Affordable Care Act that allows them to stay on their parents' health policies until they wheel 26, US health officials reported Wednesday Dec 2013. From the wear six months of 2010, when the law took effect, through the last six months of 2012, the piece of those aged 19 to 25 with private health insurance rose from 52 percent to nearly 58 percent, according to researchers at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guptrog aayurvedic medicine list. An first requirement of the health-reform law allowed children to remain covered by their parents' plan for the longer period.

This further of the Affordable Care Act, which is sometimes called "Obamacare," appears to merit for most of the increase in the number of young adults with private health insurance. The CDC undertook the work because, although there was anecdotal evidence of an increase in the number of young adults being covered, there wasn't much proof problem solutions com. "The assumption is that the talent of young adults to stay on their parents' plans is directorial for the increase, but there is not really a lot of research providing evidence for that.

We really wanted to dig into it," said Whitney Kirzinger, a statistician at the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics and premier initiator of the report. "We found young adults were less likely to obtain coverage in their own hero and more likely to obtain coverage in another family member's name". The findings are published in the December circulation of the CDC's NCHS Data Brief. Obamacare has gotten off to a rocky start, with a plague of problems plaguing the launch of the HealthCare dot gov website.

But in general, the young adult-insurance condition has been among the more popular items within the Affordable Care Act. Other highlights of the unripe report include the following. From 2008 to 2012, the rate of young adults who had a discrepancy in coverage dropped from 10,5 percent to 7,8 percent. However, the gap increased in the at the outset half of 2011. From the last half of 2010 through 2012, the percentage of young adults who had indemnity in their own name dropped from nearly 41 percent to slightly more than 27 percent.

Monday 17 April 2017

US Scientists Studying The Problem Of Sleep Quality

US Scientists Studying The Problem Of Sleep Quality.
Having complicated parents and view connected to school increase the likelihood that a teen will get sufficient sleep, a imaginative study finds in Dec 2013. Previous research has suggested that developmental factors, specifically farther down levels of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, may explain why children get less sleep as they become teenagers cholesterol ldl cible. But this retreat - published in the December issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior - found that popular ties, including relationships with parents and friends, may have a more significant effect on changing snore patterns in teens than biology.

And "My study found that social ties were more important than biological occurrence as predictors of teen sleep behaviors," David Maume, a sociology professor at the University of Cincinnati, said in a communication release from the American Sociological Association. Maume analyzed data cool from nearly 1000 young people when they were aged 12 to 15 wife randipana ki sex store. During these years, the participants' middling sleep duration fell from more than nine hours per school night to less than eight hours.

Monday 27 February 2017

Very Few Parents Are Aware Of Drug-Resistant Infections Of Their Children

Very Few Parents Are Aware Of Drug-Resistant Infections Of Their Children.
Lack of scholarship and distress are common among parents of children with the drug-resistant staph bacteria called MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), says a altered study. Health misery staff need to do a better job of educating parents while addressing their concerns and easing their fears, said the researchers at the Johns Hopkins Children Center in Baltimore stretchmarkprevention. The read authors conducted interviews with 100 parents and other caregivers of children hospitalized with unripe or established MRSA.

Some of the children were symptom-free carriers who were hospitalized for other reasons, while others had powerful MRSA infections hgh costc. The researchers found that 18 of the parents/caregivers had never heard of MRSA.

Wednesday 2 December 2015

On The First Day Of New Year Kills More Babies Than Any Other Day

On The First Day Of New Year Kills More Babies Than Any Other Day.
A remodelled inspect finds that more babies pass away of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States on New Year's Day than any other daytime of the year. It's not clear why, but researchers suspect it has something to do with parents who gulp heavily the night before and put their children in jeopardy. "Alcohol-influenced adults are less able to protect children in their care. We're saying the same sentiment is happening with SIDS: They're also less likely to protect the baby from it," said scrutiny author David Phillips, a sociologist. "It seems as if alcohol is a gamble factor. We just need to find out what makes it a risk factor".

SIDS kills an estimated 2500 babies in the United States each year. Some researchers characterize genetic problems donate to most cases, with the risk boosted when babies sleep on their stomachs. Phillips is a professor of sociology at the University of California at San Diego who studies when such deaths happen and why.

He said he became offbeat how the choices made by parents may stir SIDS and launched the new study, which appears in the current issue of the fortnightly Addiction. Researchers analyzed a database of 129090 deaths from SIDS from 1973-2006 and 295151 other infant deaths during that span period. They found that the highest number of deaths from SIDS occur on New Year's Day: They nail by almost a third above the number of deaths that would be expected on a winter day.

Thursday 19 November 2015

Adolescents Who Watch R-Movies Smoke Are Three Times More Often

Adolescents Who Watch R-Movies Smoke Are Three Times More Often.
Teens who are allowed to tend R-rated movies are more inclined to to take up smoking than teens whose parents rod them from viewing mature movie content, according to new research. In fact, the survey authors estimated that if 10- to 14-year-olds were completely restricted from viewing R-rated movies, their imperil of starting to smoke could drop two to threefold. However, the study found that only one in three offspring American teens is restricted from viewing R-rated films, which are restricted at the box office to teens 17 and older unless the lady is accompanied by an adult.

And "When watching popular movies, shaver are exposed to many risk behaviors, including smoking, which is rarely displayed with negative haleness consequences and most often portrayed in a positive manner or glamorized to some extent. Previous studies have shown that adolescents who examine movie smoking are more likely to begin smoking," said the study's lead author, Rebecca de Leeuw, a doctoral schoolchild at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.

So "Our findings direct attention to that parental R-rated movie restrictions were directly related to a lower risk of smoking initiation, but also indirectly through changes in children's furor seeking," de Leeuw added. "Sensation seeking is interrelated to a higher risk for smoking onset. However, children with parents who restrict them from watching R-rated movies were less expected to develop higher levels of sensation seeking and, subsequently, at a cut risk for smoking onset".

Findings from the study are scheduled to appear in the January issue of Pediatrics. The meditate on included data from a random sample of 6522 American children between the ages of 10 and 14 years old. The usual age of the children at the start of the study was 12. The children were followed for two years, and given sporadic re-evaluations at 8, 16 and 24 months to watch if they had begun smoking during that time period.

Sunday 2 August 2015

How Many People Are Infected With Measles

How Many People Are Infected With Measles.
The covey of multitude infected with measles linked to the outbreak at Disney amusement parks in Southern California now stands at 70, constitution officials reported Thursday. The overwhelming majority of cases - 62 - have been reported in California, and most of those rank and file hadn't gotten the measles-mumps-rubella, or MMR, vaccine, the Associated Press reported. Public strength officials are urging people who haven't been vaccinated against measles to evade the Disney parks where the outbreak originated.

California state epidemiologist Gil Chavez also urged the unvaccinated to sidestep places with lots of international travelers, such as airports. "Patient zero" - or the provenance of the initial infections - was probably either a resident of a country where measles is widespread or a Californian who traveled in foreign lands and brought the virus back to the United States, the AP reported. The outbreak is occurring 15 years after measles was declared eliminated in the United States.

But the additional outbreak illustrates how instantly a resurgence of the disease can occur. And health experts resolve the California outbreak simply. "This outbreak is occurring because a critical number of commoners are choosing not to vaccinate their children," said Dr Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center and an attending doctor at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Division of Infectious Diseases.

And "Parents are not horrified of the disease" because they've never seen it. "And, to a lesser extent, they have these unfounded concerns about vaccines. But the big pretext is they don't fear the disease". On Friday, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended that all parents vaccinate their children against measles. "Vaccines are one of the most powerful ways parents can cover their children from very real diseases that exist in our world," Dr Errol Alden, the academy's numero uno director and CEO, said in a news release.

So "The measles vaccine is acceptable and effective". Dr Yvonne Maldonado, vice chair of the academy's Committee on Infectious Diseases, said: "Delaying vaccination leaves children weak to measles when it is most dangerous to their development, and it also affects the in one piece community. We see measles spreading most rapidly in communities with higher rates of delayed or missed vaccinations. Declining vaccination for your progeny puts other children at risk, including infants who are too childlike to be vaccinated, and children who are especially vulnerable due to certain medications they're taking".

The United States declared measles eliminated from the land in 2000. This meant the complaint was no longer native to the United States. The country was able to eliminate measles because of effective vaccination programs and a experienced public health system for detecting and responding to measles cases and outbreaks, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But in the intervening years, a unoriginal but growing troop of parents have chosen not to have their children vaccinated, due largely to what infectious-disease experts call all wet fears about childhood vaccines.

Friday 29 May 2015

More About Car Safety Seats

More About Car Safety Seats.
Nearly three-quarters of American parents bung their children in forward-facing crate seats before it's safe to do so, a new swat reveals. Guidelines issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend that a rear-facing carriage seat be used until a child is at least 2 years old or has outgrown the weight/height determine of the seat. For the study, University of Michigan researchers compared findings from surveys of American parents conducted about one month after the AAP guidelines were issued in 2011, and again in 2013.

The gold scrutinize found that 33 percent of parents of children aged 1 to 4 years had started using forward-facing pile seats when their child was 1-year-old or younger, and only 16 percent waited until age 2 or older to use a forward-facing seat. In the 2013 survey, 24 percent of parents said they turned the centre around before their child's beforehand birthday, and 23 percent waited until age 2 or older to use a forward-facing seat, the investigators found.